{"id":4623,"date":"2025-11-13T15:26:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T07:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/?p=4623"},"modified":"2026-08-13T17:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T09:30:24","slug":"cat-kinh-quang-hoc-phu-3d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/cat-kinh-quang-hoc-phu-3d-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cutting Mechanism of Endless Diamond Wire for Optical Glass and 3D\u2011Coated Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Introduction: The Challenge of Cutting 3D\u2011Coated Optical Glass<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In modern optical manufacturing the demand for components with functional coatings on glass is growing rapidly. The process of <strong>3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting<\/strong> introduces significant challenges. Multilayer coatings such as SiO\u2082, MgF\u2082, ITO or polymer films are typically bonded to a glass substrate with disparate mechanical and thermal properties. When conventional cutting methods are used, the mismatch in modulus, the presence of residual stress and the thermal input can all lead to coating delamination, micro\u2011cracks or partial peeling. The key challenge in 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting lies in avoiding damage to the coating while achieving precise, clean separation of the glass substrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Failure Mechanisms in Conventional Methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When performing 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting using laser or blade methods several failure mechanisms occur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thermal load during laser cutting raises local temperature significantly, causing polymer film bubbling or hard\u2011coating micro\u2011fracture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mechanical blade or reciprocating wire cutting introduces high point stresses and vibrations, producing chipping at the coating\u2011substrate interface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waterjet cutting may reduce heat but introduces fluid intrusion, turbulence and can undermine the fine structure of micro\u2011coatings.<br>These mechanisms compromise both surface quality and functional integrity of the coated optics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. How Endless Diamond Wire Solves These Problems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of an <strong>d\u00e2y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/strong> in 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting addresses key issues through three main technical features:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low tension slicing<\/strong>: The continuous loop design applies a distributed, stable tensile load rather than localized high forces, which reduces shear stress on the coating\u2011substrate interface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uniform linear speed<\/strong>: Because the wire does not reverse direction, speed fluctuations are minimal. This stability removes micro\u2011shock events that can trigger delamination during 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cold cutting environment<\/strong>: A closed\u2011loop diamond wire system uses coolant (often de\u2011ionized water) to remove heat rapidly. The result is that the temperature rise in the multi\u2011coat stack remains negligible, preserving film adhesion and microstructure.<br>Together these factors allow 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting with minimal damage to coatings, minimal chipping at edges and minimal post\u2011processing for finish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Observed Outcomes in Practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In actual production of 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting using endless diamond wire saws, the following outcomes are evident:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coating layer remains intact around the cut edge, with no visible delamination or peeling under optical microscopy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surface roughness (Ra) of the glass after cut falls below 0.15\u202f\u00b5m, reducing or eliminating subsequent polishing steps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Edge chipping reduces dramatically; many clients report sub\u20111\u202f% edge breakage compared to double\u2011digit percentages with conventional methods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduced kerf loss and minimal heat\u2011affected zone allow high yield and predictable throughput in 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting operations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Recommended Model: SGRI 20 for Advanced 3D\u2011Coated Optical Glass Cutting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20.webp\" alt=\"SGRI-20 CNC Ring Cutting Machine\uff0c3D\u2011Coated Optical Glass Cutting\" class=\"wp-image-4474\" style=\"width:434px;height:auto\" title=\"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eaft k\u00ednh Vimfun l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SGRI-20-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>Loop-type diamond wire saw for graphite,optical glass and so on.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For manufacturers seeking versatility in <strong>3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting<\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/thiet-bi-cat-da-chuc-nang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SGRI 20<\/a><\/strong> stands out as the optimal solution. This multi-function endless diamond wire saw supports:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High\u2011precision slicing<\/strong> of coated optical wafers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Profile cutting<\/strong> for structured or shaped optical components<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rotational cutting<\/strong> of prisms and multi-faceted parts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its integrated workpiece rotation axis enables complex geometries to be cut in a single setup\u2014ideal for advanced optical designs where alignment and coating preservation are critical. Combined with programmable wire tension, speed control, and dynamic fixture stabilization, the SGRI 20 delivers unmatched flexibility and cutting integrity for 3D\u2011coated materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For high\u2011value optical components where the interface between substrate glass and functional coatings is critical, <strong>3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.endlesswiresaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u00e2y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/a><\/strong> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7t, bong tr\u00f3c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb\u2014v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft l\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction: The Challenge of Cutting 3D\u2011Coated Optical Glass In modern optical manufacturing the demand for components with functional coatings on glass is growing rapidly. The process of 3D\u2011coated optical glass cutting introduces significant challenges. Multilayer coatings such as SiO\u2082, MgF\u2082, ITO or polymer films are typically bonded to a glass substrate with disparate mechanical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[392],"tags":[635,644,645,605],"class_list":["post-4623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-articles","tag-endless-diamond-wire","tag-lowtension-slicing","tag-multilayer-coatings","tag-optical-glass-cutting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4623"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5283,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions\/5283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opticalcutting.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}